DNA surface hybridization regimes

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DNA surface hybridization regimes.

Surface hybridization reactions, in which sequence-specific recognition occurs between immobilized and solution nucleic acids, are routinely carried out to quantify and interpret genomic information. Although hybridization is fairly well understood in bulk solution, the greater complexity of an interfacial environment presents new challenges to a fundamental understanding, and hence application...

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Hybridization dynamics of surface immobilized DNA.

We model the hybridization kinetics of surface attached DNA oligomers with solubilized targets. Using both master equation and rate equation formalisms, we show that, for surface coverages at which the surface immobilized molecules interact, barriers to penetration create a distribution of target molecule concentrations within the adsorbed layer. By approximately enumerating probe and target co...

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Mechanisms of Surface-Mediated DNA Hybridization

Single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy was employed in conjunction with resonance energy transfer (RET) to observe the dynamic behavior of donor-labeled ssDNA at the interface between aqueous solution and a solid surface decorated with complementary acceptor-labeled ssDNA. At least 100,000 molecular trajectories were determined for both complementary strands and negat...

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Crowding-induced Cooperativity in DNA Surface Hybridization

High density DNA brush is not only used to model cellular crowding, but also has a wide application in DNA-functionalized materials. Experiments have shown complicated cooperative hybridization/melting phenomena in these systems, raising the question that how molecular crowding influences DNA hybridization. In this work, a theoretical modeling including all possible inter and intramolecular int...

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Optical study of DNA surface hybridization reveals DNA surface density as a key parameter for microarray hybridization kinetics.

We investigate the kinetics of DNA hybridization reactions on glass substrates, where one 22 mer strand (bound-DNA) is immobilized via phenylene-diisothiocyanate linker molecule on the substrate, the dye-labeled (Cy3) complementary strand (free-DNA) is in solution in a reaction chamber. We use total internal reflection fluorescence for surface detection of hybridization. As a new feature we per...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0709416105